Liberty Street Economics

« | Main | »

May 11, 2017

Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing Survey Finds Increased Optimism about Home Price Growth

LSE_Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing Survey Finds Increased Optimism about Home Price Growth

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s 2017 SCE Housing Survey indicates that expected home price growth over the next year has increased compared with twelve months earlier, and is at its highest level since the survey’s inception in 2014. Five-year growth expectations have also risen, albeit more modestly. In line with these findings, the majority of households continue to view housing as a good investment. Respondents expect slightly larger increases in mortgage rates than they did in last year’s survey. Renters’ perceived access to mortgage credit continued to ease.


This latest survey marks the fourth installment of the SCE Housing Survey, which has been fielded annually every February since 2014 and is part of the broader Survey of Consumer Expectations. Results are presented in the SCE Housing Survey interactive web feature, which presents time trends for variables of interest for the overall sample as well as for various demographic groups. As in previous years, we are also releasing a detailed background report that describes the sample and presents summary statistics for a larger number of questions.

The primary goal of the SCE Housing Survey is to provide rich and high-quality information on consumers’ experiences, behavior, and expectations related to housing. The survey, among other things, collects data on households’ perceptions and expectations for home price growth, intentions regarding moving and buying in the future, and access to credit. For homeowners, it collects detailed information on their mortgage debt, past actions and experiences—such as foreclosure or refinancing—and expectations regarding future actions—such as taking out new debt or investing in the home. For renters, among other things, the survey elicits preferences for owning and perceptions regarding the ease of obtaining a mortgage.

Below, we discuss three findings from this year’s survey.

Home Price Expectations

We asked our survey respondents to estimate the value of a typical home in their zip code, and what they think the value of that home would be one and five years from today. Based on these responses, we can compute the expected annual change in home prices over the next one- and five-year periods, respectively. The evolution of the mean expectation over the two horizons is shown in the chart below. The mean expected change in home prices over the next one-year period in the 2017 survey is 5.1 percent, roughly 1.8 percentage points higher than last year and also well above the values in 2014 and 2015. The median forecast (available under the “Detail” tab in our interactive chart) shows a slightly smaller increase of about 1.1 percentage points compared with last year, and confirms the new peak among our four survey years.

The mean expectation over the longer five-year horizon also increased compared with last year’s survey, but remains at or below the levels reached in 2014 and 2015. Thus, our respondents expect a slightly more marked slowdown in medium-term house price growth after an initial continuation of the rapid price growth in recent years.


Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing

Potential Credit Access for Renters

The renters among our survey respondents are asked whether they think it would be easy or difficult for them to obtain a mortgage if they wanted to buy a home today. Since the beginning of our survey in 2014, roughly two-thirds of renters have said it would be at least somewhat difficult—a factor we have discussed previously as contributing to the relatively muted flows into homeownership in recent years. Looking at the distribution of responses across the four survey years (see the chart below) shows that, while the overall pattern has remained stable, there has been a gradual move toward easier perceived credit access for renters: for instance, this year 20 percent of renters said it would be somewhat or very easy for them to obtain a mortgage if they wanted to, compared with fewer than 15 percent in 2014 and 2015. These perceptions are in line with other measures of mortgage credit standards that also show a gradual easing in recent years (see, for example, the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey or this credit availability measure).


Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing

Probability of Refinancing

Homeowners in the sample with a mortgage on their primary residence were asked about the likelihood of refinancing the mortgage in the next twelve months. The average reported likelihood in the most recent survey was 10.2 percent, the lowest reading since 2014. The response to this question has hovered in a narrow range between 10 and 12 percent since the start of the series in 2014, as shown in the chart below. In this year’s survey, the most common reasons given for not refinancing were satisfaction with the current mortgage terms, insufficient savings on the monthly payment to warrant refinancing, aversion to taking out a new long-term loan, and the high upfront costs of refinancing. Of those respondents who do not plan to refinance, a higher proportion reported being satisfied with their current mortgage terms in the 2017 survey than did in 2016 (58 percent versus 46 percent). This finding is perhaps not surprising given that perceptions of current mortgage rates have moved up from the prior year’s levels.


Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing

Disclaimer

The views expressed in this post are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the authors.



Andreas Fuster
Andreas Fuster is an officer in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Research and Statistics Group.

Basit Zafar
Basit Zafar is an officer in the Bank’s Research and Statistics Group.

Nima Dahir
Nima Dahir is a senior research analyst in the Bank’s Research and Statistics Group.

How to cite this blog post:

Andreas Fuster, Basit Zafar, and Nima Dahir, “Just Released: 2017 SCE Housing Survey Finds Increased Optimism about Home Price Growth,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York Liberty Street Economics (blog), May 11, 2017, http://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2017/05/just-released-2017-sce-housing-survey-finds-increased-optimism-about-home-price-growth.html.

Comments

Feed You can follow this conversation by subscribing to the comment feed for this post.

Joe: The basis for this is the following question: “If someone had a large sum of money that they wanted to invest, would you say that relative to other possible financial investments, buying property in your zip code today is a [very good; somewhat good; neither good nor bad; somewhat bad; very bad] investment?” More than 60% of the respondents choose very or somewhat good. We do not ask respondents why they gave their selected answer. However, research suggests that at least to some extent, the optimism about housing may be driven by extrapolation from recent house price growth (see https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr798.pdf; section A.3 provides direct evidence on this particular question).

Thanks for the research. What was the basis for consumers considering housing a good investment?

The comments to this entry are closed.

About the Blog

Liberty Street Economics features insight and analysis from New York Fed economists working at the intersection of research and policy. Launched in 2011, the blog takes its name from the Bank’s headquarters at 33 Liberty Street in Manhattan’s Financial District.

The editors are Michael Fleming, Andrew Haughwout, Thomas Klitgaard, and Asani Sarkar, all economists in the Bank’s Research Group.

Liberty Street Economics does not publish new posts during the blackout periods surrounding Federal Open Market Committee meetings.

The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the position of the New York Fed or the Federal Reserve System.

Economic Research Tracker

Image of NYFED Economic Research Tracker Icon Liberty Street Economics is available on the iPhone® and iPad® and can be customized by economic research topic or economist.

Economic Inequality

image of inequality icons for the Economic Inequality: A Research Series

This ongoing Liberty Street Economics series analyzes disparities in economic and policy outcomes by race, gender, age, region, income, and other factors.

Most Read this Year

Comment Guidelines

 

We encourage your comments and queries on our posts and will publish them (below the post) subject to the following guidelines:

Please be brief: Comments are limited to 1,500 characters.

Please be aware: Comments submitted shortly before or during the FOMC blackout may not be published until after the blackout.

Please be relevant: Comments are moderated and will not appear until they have been reviewed to ensure that they are substantive and clearly related to the topic of the post.

Please be respectful: We reserve the right not to post any comment, and will not post comments that are abusive, harassing, obscene, or commercial in nature. No notice will be given regarding whether a submission will or will
not be posted.‎

Comments with links: Please do not include any links in your comment, even if you feel the links will contribute to the discussion. Comments with links will not be posted.

Send Us Feedback

Disclosure Policy

The LSE editors ask authors submitting a post to the blog to confirm that they have no conflicts of interest as defined by the American Economic Association in its Disclosure Policy. If an author has sources of financial support or other interests that could be perceived as influencing the research presented in the post, we disclose that fact in a statement prepared by the author and appended to the author information at the end of the post. If the author has no such interests to disclose, no statement is provided. Note, however, that we do indicate in all cases if a data vendor or other party has a right to review a post.

Archives