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4 posts from "August 2025"
August 13, 2025

How Firms Spread Good Management

Photo: Factory Digitalization: Two Industrial Engineers Use Tablet Computer, Big Data Statistics Visualization, Optimization of High-Tech Electronics Facility. Industry 4.0 Machinery Manufacturing Products

What is good management, and how is it transmitted across firms and plants? In a recent paper, we use survey and administrative data, coupled with a structural model of management, to explore these questions. We show that well-managed manufacturing firms—that is, firms that adopt more structured management practices described below—not only open and acquire more plants, but also close and sell more plants. Through this process, the firms transmit their management practices to new plants. These facts, taken together, imply that acquisitions can increase aggregate productivity by allowing well-managed firms to take over poorly managed plants and improve their management practices. 

Posted at 7:00 am in Microeconomics | Permalink | Comments (0)
August 11, 2025

Who Is Still on First? An Update of Characteristics of First‑Time Homebuyers

Photo: young couple with boy child bringing moving boxes into a newly purchased home that is blue clapboard and white trimmed windows. Boy is bringing his mother, who is standing in the doorway, a plant that looks like lavender.

Following the COVID-19 health crisis, home prices and mortgage rates rose sharply. This created concerns that first-time homebuyers (FTBs) would be disadvantaged and would lose ground. Earlier this year, we documented that the share of purchase mortgages by FTBs, as well as their share of home purchases, have actually increased slightly over the past couple of years. It appears that FTBs are holding their own in this challenging housing market. This raises the question of whether the characteristics of FTBs have changed. In a 2019 post, we described the characteristics of these buyers over the period from 2000 to 2016. In this post, we provide an update through 2024.

Posted at 7:00 am in Household Finance, Housing | Permalink | Comments (2)
August 7, 2025

Flood Risk and Flood Insurance

An aerial view shows floodwater surrounding homes on April 07, 2025 in East Prairie, Missouri. Thunderstorms, heavy rains, high winds and tornadoes have plagued the region for the past several days, causing widespread damage before moving east. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Recent natural disasters have renewed concerns about insurance markets for natural disaster relief. In January 2025, wildfires wreaked havoc in residential areas outside of Los Angeles. Direct damage estimates for the Los Angeles wildfires range from $76 billion to $131 billion, with only up to $45 billion of insured losses (Li and Yu, 2025). In this post, we examine the state of another disaster insurance market: the flood insurance market. We review features of flood insurance mandates, flood insurance take-up, and connect this to work in a related Staff Report that explores how mortgage lenders manage their exposure to flood risk. Mortgages are a transmission channel for monetary policy and also an important financial product for both banks and nonbank lenders that actively participate in the mortgage market. 

Posted at 7:00 am in Banks, Climate Change, Housing | Permalink | Comments (0)
August 5, 2025

A Check‑In on the Mortgage Market

Photo: Panorama of sunlit small suburban houses on a tree-lined street in the summer

Debt balances continued to march upward in the second quarter of 2025, according to the latest Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit from the New York Fed’s Center for Microeconomic Data. Mortgage balances in particular saw an increase of $131 billion. Following a steep rise in home prices since 2019, several housing markets have seen dips in prices and concerns were sparked about the state of the mortgage market. Here, we disaggregate mortgage balances and delinquency rates by type and region to better understand the landscape of the current mortgage market, where any ongoing risks may lie, regionally and by product. 

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