Spending Down Pandemic Savings Is an “Only‑in‑the‑U.S.” Phenomenon
![Customers leave store with their purchased items. (Photo by Joshua Lott/Getty Images)](https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/10/LSE_2023_excess-savings_klitgaard_460-1.jpg?w=920)
Household saving soared in the United States and other high-income economies during the pandemic, as consumers cut back on spending while government policies supported incomes. More recently, saving behavior has diverged, with the U.S. saving rate dropping below its pre-pandemic average while saving rates elsewhere have remained above their pre-pandemic averages. As a result, U.S. consumers have been spending down the “excess savings” built up during the pandemic while the excess savings abroad remain untapped. This divergent behavior helps explain why U.S. GDP has returned to its pre-pandemic trend path even as GDP levels in other high-income economies continue to run well below trend.